منابع مشابه
Mechanism-based enzyme inactivators of phytosterol biosynthesis.
Current progress on the mechanism and substrate recognition by sterol methyl transferase (SMT), the role of mechanism-based inactivators, other inhibitors of SMT action to probe catalysis and phytosterol synthesis is reported. SMT is a membrane-bound enzyme which catalyzes the coupled C-methylation-deprotonation reaction of sterol acceptor molecules generating the 24-alkyl sterol side chains of...
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Vibrio cholerae, the causative agent of the disease cholera, uses a cell to cell communication process called quorum sensing to control biofilm formation and virulence factor production. The major V. cholerae quorum-sensing signal CAI-1 has been identified as (S)-3-hydroxytridecan-4-one, and the CqsA protein is required for CAI-1 production. However, the biosynthetic route to CAI-1 remains uncl...
متن کاملInvestigating the elusive mechanism of glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis.
Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) biosynthesis requires numerous biosynthetic enzymes and activated sulfate and sugar donors. Although the sequence of biosynthetic events is resolved using reconstituted systems, little is known about the emergence of cell-specific GAG chains (heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate) with distinct sulfation patterns. We have utilized a library of click-...
متن کاملNMR studies of biosynthesis and enzyme mechanism
Recent applications of high-field NMR spectroscopy in biosynthesis will be discussed. The emphasis of the lecture will be on the use of 1H, 3H, '3C and '5N-NMR to focus on individual steps of biochemical processes in the formation of natural products and related enzyme-catalyzed events. In the first set of experiments, pulse labelling and invivo studies are used to uncover biosynthetic sequence...
متن کاملOrganometallic mechanism of action and inhibition of the 4Fe-4S isoprenoid biosynthesis protein GcpE (IspG).
We report the results of a series of chemical, EPR, ENDOR, and HYSCORE spectroscopic investigations of the mechanism of action (and inhibition) of GcpE, E-1-hydroxy-2-methyl-but-2-enyl-4-diphosphate (HMBPP) synthase, also known as IspG, an Fe(4)S(4) cluster-containing protein. We find that the epoxide of HMBPP when reduced by GcpE generates the same transient EPR species as observed on addition...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bacteriological Reviews
سال: 1969
ISSN: 0005-3678
DOI: 10.1128/br.33.2.264-301.1969